a.k.a. freedom, self-determination, self-government, eleutheria/ἐλευθερία
A virtuous person wants to be free to practice the virtues and not be enslaved, indebted, obligated, addicted, etc. in a way that would prevent them from doing so.
Complementary virtues¶
Contrasting vices¶
- addiction / compulsivity
- bad faith
- controlling (not respecting liberty in others)
- slavishness
Virtues possibly in tension¶
How to acquire or strengthen it¶
TBD
Notes and links¶
- Existentialism is centered on recognizing and coping with the demands of your freedom.
- Wikipedia policy "Ignore all rules"
Mentioned elsewhere¶
TBD
Inspirational quotes¶
- “Virtue acts not through compulsion.” ―Seneca
- “No slavery is more disgraceful than one which is self-imposed.” ―Seneca
- “Avoid, all thou canst, being entrusted; but do thy utmost to discharge the trust thou undertakest; for carelessness is injurious, if not unjust.” ―William Penn
- “There is something servile in the habit of seeking after a law which we may obey. We may study the laws of matter at and for our convenience, but a successful life knows no law. It is an unfortunate discovery certainly, that of a law which binds us where we did not know before that we were bound. Live free, child of the mist—and with respect to knowledge we are all children of the mist. The man who takes the liberty to live is superior to all the laws, by virtue of his relation to the law-maker.” —Thoreau (Walking). This reminds me of the existentialist point of view that you can never in good faith blame a law that commands you, but you must at all times rely on your freedom and confront the fact that you chose whatever you did. Is liberty then a virtue, or just a raw fact we have to work with? Maybe “acknowledgment of liberty” is the virtue, in existentialist terms.
- Another Thoreau quote: "The stern command is—move or ye shall be moved—be the master of your own action—or you shall unawares become the tool of the meanest slave. Any can command him who doth not command himself. Let men be men & stones be stones and we shall see if majorities do rule.
“My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor,
if you have shaken hands in pledge for a stranger,
you have been trapped by what you said,
ensnared by the words of your mouth.
So do this, my son, to free yourself,
since you have fallen into your neighbor’s hands:
Go—to the point of exhaustion—
and give your neighbor no rest!
Allow no sleep to your eyes,
no slumber to your eyelids.
Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter,
like a bird from the snare of the fowler.” ―_Proverbs_ 6:1-5
- “I foresee that if my wants should be much increased, the labor required to supply them would become a drudgery. If I should sell both my forenoons and afternoons to society, as most appear to do, I am sure that for me there would be nothing left worth living for. I trust that I shall never thus sell my birthright for a mess of pottage.” ―Thoreau
- “Do we call this the land of the free? What is it to be free from King George and continue the slaves of King Prejudice? What is it to be born free and not to live free? What is the value of any political freedom, but as a means to moral freedom? Is it a freedom to be slaves, or a freedom to be free, of which we boast? We are a nation of politicians, concerned about the outmost defences only of freedom. It is our children’s children who may perchance be really free. We tax ourselves unjustly. There is a part of us which is not represented. It is taxation without representation. We quarter troops, we quarter fools and cattle of all sorts upon ourselves. We quarter our gross bodies on our poor souls, till the former eat up all the latter’s substance.” ―Thoreau again